Final answer:
Unrecognized or unrelieved stress can result in poor physical health due to chronic activation of stress response systems, leading to immune suppression and various health issues, but it does not require antipsychotic medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Unrecognized or unrelieved stress can result in poor physical health. Chronic stress activates physiological responses evolved for acute physical emergencies, causing wear and tear on the body, similar to running an air conditioner on full blast all summer. This can lead to high blood pressure, cardiovascular issues, and increased vulnerability to infections due to weakened immune system functioning. Moreover, chronic stress can suppress innate and adaptive immune responses, contributing to the increase in some diseases.
Persistent activation of the stress response system may inhibit immune responses in healthy adults, leading to health problems. The science of psychoneuroimmunology studies how the nervous, endocrine, and immune systems communicate, with chronic stress creating a maladaptive effect on this interaction. Therefore, unrelieved stress does not require antipsychotic medication but can instead lead to a variety of health issues and diseases. On the contrary, antipsychotic medications are appropriate treatments for disorders like schizophrenia, which is characterized by symptoms vastly different from stress, such as hallucinations and delusions.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question regarding the effect of unrecognized or unrelieved stress is c) can result in poor physical health.