Final answer:
Among the given options, laryngitis is the condition that can be caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD can lead to laryngitis when stomach acid refluxes into the esophagus and reaches the larynx, causing inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The condition caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) among the options provided is laryngitis. GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter fails to remain completely closed, allowing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus, which can cause symptoms such as heartburn and lead to various complications.
One such complication is laryngitis, an inflammation of the larynx or voice box. The refluxed stomach acid can travel up the esophagus and damage the tissues of the larynx, leading to symptoms like hoarseness or loss of voice.
Lifestyle changes and dietary adjustments can often help control GERD symptoms and thereby reduce the risk of laryngitis. This includes avoiding foods and beverages that contribute to GERD, such as chocolate, fatty foods, peppermint, coffee, and alcoholic beverages, and not eating close to bedtime. Weight loss and quitting smoking can also improve GERD symptoms and decrease the risk of developing laryngitis.