Final answer:
b) Supine with the legs elevated between 6 and 12 inches The Fowler's position involves the patient being seated in a semi-upright position, typically at an angle ranging from 45 to 60 degrees. This position aids in breathing and comfort for the patient and is used in medical settings.
Step-by-step explanation:
A patient placed in the Fowler's position is not described by any of the options (a, b, or d) provided. The correct description of the Fowler's position is a patient who is seated in a semi-upright position, which commonly ranges from 45 to 60 degrees. This position is often used in medical settings to improve comfort and breathing for the patient.Option a, which describes the prone position with upper and lower limbs touching at the sides, does not match the Fowler's position. Instead, the Fowler's position is similar to sitting in bed with the back rest elevated. The goal is often to assist patients with breathing difficulties, as in the case of certain respiratory conditions, or to aid in the management of certain gastrointestinal issues like acid reflux, where gravity helps prevent backflow of stomach acids into the esophagus.
So to directly answer the question, the Fowler's position would be closest to option 'c,' which describes a patient sitting straight up with the knees bent or straight, although the precise degree of elevation can vary.The correct answer is c) Sitting straight up with the knees bent or straight. The Fowler's position is a seated position where the patient is sitting straight up with the knees either bent or straight. This position is commonly used in medical care to assist with breathing, eating, and other activities. It helps to improve lung function and reduce pressure on the abdomen.