Final Answer:
The steps to brake are, Check mirrors and blind spots for traffic to the rear. Release the accelerator to allow the vehicle to slow. Press the brake pedal to activate brake lights and use steady pressure for a smooth stop. The correct answer is (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
Choosing option (a) reflects the correct and safe procedure for braking and stopping a vehicle. Firstly, checking mirrors and blind spots is crucial for ensuring there is no traffic approaching from the rear. Releasing the accelerator allows the vehicle to naturally slow down, and then applying steady pressure to the brake pedal activates the brake lights and ensures a smooth and controlled stop. This method aligns with safe driving practices and contributes to overall road safety.
It is essential to avoid options (b) and (c), as slamming on the brakes or depressing the brake pedal as hard as possible can lead to abrupt stops, risking skidding or loss of control. Such actions may compromise the safety of both the driver and other road users. Option (d), steering into the skid, is relevant in situations of skidding but is not directly applicable to the general process of braking and stopping a vehicle safely.
In summary, the correct procedure involves a gradual and controlled approach, emphasizing awareness of surrounding traffic, a smooth release of the accelerator, and the application of steady brake pressure for a safe and effective stop. Adhering to these steps promotes responsible driving behavior and contributes to overall road safety.