Final answer:
The statement that "children will lose body heat more slowly than adults" is false.
It is false that children lose body heat more slowly than adults; they lose heat more quickly due to a higher surface area to mass ratio, requiring a higher basal metabolic rate (BMR) to maintain body temperature.
The correct answer is option b) False.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that children will lose body heat more slowly than adults is false. In fact, the opposite is true: smaller organisms, including children, tend to lose body heat more quickly than larger organisms, such as adults, because they have a greater surface area relative to their mass. This larger surface area to volume ratio leads to more rapid heat loss.
Body size is a critical factor in heat retention and loss. Larger animals have a smaller surface area relative to their mass, which means that they often retain heat more effectively than smaller animals. That's why small animals, like children, have higher basal metabolic rates (BMR) to help compensate for their more rapid heat loss. In addition, environmental factors such as temperature variation by latitude can also affect how organisms regulate their body heat.
The correct answer is option b) False.