Final answer:
The six periods of musical history covered are Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Contemporary. During these periods, there were many notable composers and shifts in musical style and composition techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
The six periods of musical history studied in this unit are: Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Contemporary.
Music of the Romantic Era is characterized as music primarily from the nineteenth century, which included many notable composers like Brahms, Tchaikovsky, and Chopin. However, it's important to note that not all music from the nineteenth century is Romantic, as some composers of the early 1800s were still writing in the Classical style.
The Classical period, on the other hand, spanned the second half of the eighteenth century and is typified by composers such as Mozart and Haydn. The period is known for its focus on structure and audible form in composition.
The eras of Medieval and Renaissance music form the early parts of musical history, with the Renaissance period beginning around 1400 and ending around 1600, ushering in the Baroque period which led to the Classical and Romantic eras. Following the Romantic period is the Contemporary era, which includes a diverse range of music up to the present day, encompassing various styles and technological advancements.