Final answer:
The liver is responsible for absorbing and storing excess glucose, processing nutrients, and detoxifying harmful chemicals. a) Liver
Step-by-step explanation:
The organ that absorbs and stores excess glucose, processes nutrients, and detoxifies harmful chemicals is the liver. The liver is the largest internal organ in humans and plays a crucial role in the digestion of fats, metabolism, and detoxification of the blood.
It produces bile, a digestive juice necessary for the breakdown of fatty components of food in the duodenum. Additionally, the liver processes vitamins, fatty acids, and synthesizes many plasma proteins. It also stores glucose as glycogen and can convert excess glucose into triglycerides and fatty acids for long-term storage. The liver's ability to detoxify blood and produce clotting proteins and other important blood proteins further highlights its central role in maintaining bodily functions.