Question

The ______ describes the whole group the researcher wants to study, while the ______ is a smaller representative group of the whole group that actually participates in the study.

a) Population; Sample
b) Control group; Experimental group
c) Hypothesis; Research question
d) Dependent variable; Independent variable

Answer 1

The population refers to the whole group of individuals that the researcher wants to study, while the sample is a smaller representative group of the population that participates in the study.

Step-by-step explanation:

The population refers to the whole group of individuals that the researcher wants to study, while the sample is a smaller representative group of the population that participates in the study.

For example, if a researcher is interested in studying college students, the population would be all college students, while the sample would be a subset of college students selected to participate in the study.

Therefore, the correct answer is (a) Population; Sample.