Final answer:
Pluralize a medical term ending in ix, you should change ix to ices. For example, appendix becomes appendices. When combining elements in word formation, note the changes such as palatalization, and for plural possession, use 's for non-s ending nouns and just ' for nouns ending in -s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To pluralize a medical term that ends in ix, you should change the ix to ices. For example, the plural of appendix is appendices.
For the assignment provided, let's look at several cases where we have to combine different linguistic elements, noting palatalization and pluralization changes.
- dis + gest + ion becomes digestion, where there is no special rule involving ch or t.
- spirit + ual becomes spiritual, again no palatalization with ch or t.
- question + er is questioner.
- act + ual + ly turns into actually.
- ad + vent + ure + ous results in adventurous.
- script + ure + al forms scriptural.
- liter + ate + ure becomes literature.
To handle plural forms in possession, for nouns that do not end in -s, you add 's like in children's game, and add only an apostrophe (') to plural nouns that end in -s like in friends' cars.
Regarding the suffix -ess, it is typically added to male nouns to form the female equivalent, sometimes after modification of the stem. For example, prince becomes princess when the suffix -ess is added.
Finally, when combining stems and suffixes that result in the spelling of [ē], notice that letters like e, i, or y following a soft c can indicate the sound. For instance:
- gallery + i + es becomes galleries, marking the letters ie that spell [ē].
- hurry + i + es transforms into hurries.
- marry + i + es turns into marries.
- study + i + es becomes studies.
- vary + i + es makes varies.