Final answer:
The inflammation of the gallbladder caused by stones in the common bile duct is called cholecystitis, which can lead to pain and jaundice. Surgical removal of the gallbladder is a common treatment, and it's important to treat any underlying conditions such as pancreatitis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The presence of stones in the common bile duct can lead to an inflammation of the gallbladder, called cholecystitis. Gallstones, formed by an accumulation of cholesterol and other substances, can block the bile duct, leading to pain, jaundice, and the possibility of cholecystitis. Jaundice occurs when bilirubin, a bile pigment, backs up into the liver and bloodstream, giving the skin and eyes a yellow color. Cholecystitis is the inflammation resulting from a gallstone blockage that prevents bile from being excreted properly.
In cases where the gallbladder becomes infected or inflamed, surgical removal may be advised which typically does not significantly affect digestion. The liver continues to produce bile, albeit more dilute, which is secreted into the small intestine. It is important to address the underlying cause of the disease, such as removing gallstones, to treat the related disorder of pancreatitis, which is an inflammation of the pancreas, often associated with similar symptoms and complications.