Question

A 4-year old male neutered Pit Bull mix comes in to your clinic because his owner thinks he might have gotten into rodenticide while she was out of the house 2 hours ago but is not sure. You send her to bring back the box of rodenticide and induce emesis by administering subconjunctival apomorphine. Within 5 minutes, the dog vomits the material shown in the image below (think bright green/blue material). You rinse out the conjunctiva and administer oral activated charcoal. The owner returns with a box of rodenticide that says brodifacoum. What should you recommend?

Check serum calcium levels today and once weekly for 6 weeks
No additional treatment or monitoring is needed
Treat the dog with vitamin E and selenium
Treat the dog with vitamin K1 for 6 weeks
Hospitalize the dog for 24 hours to monitor and treat potential neurologic signs

Answer 1

The treatment for brodifacoum poisoning in dogs is to administer Vitamin K1 for 6 weeks and monitor the dog's serum calcium levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

The box of rodenticide that the owner brought back says brodifacoum. Brodifacoum is an anticoagulant rodenticide, which means it can cause bleeding problems in animals that consume it. To treat this dog, you should recommend treating the dog with Vitamin K1 for 6 weeks. Vitamin K1 is the antidote for brodifacoum poisoning, as it helps restore the blood's ability to clot. Additionally, it is important to monitor the dog's serum calcium levels today and once weekly for 6 weeks to ensure there are no further complications.