Final answer:
The system wherein citizens come together to discuss and pass laws and select their rulers is known as democracy. In a democracy, citizens have the power to participate in decision-making through voting and expressing opinions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The system wherein citizens come together to discuss and pass laws and select their rulers is known as a democracy. In a democracy, all citizens have the power to participate in the decision-making process through voting and expressing their opinions.
This system is based on the principle of majority rule, where the decision of the majority determines the outcome. In a representative democracy, citizens elect individuals to represent their interests within a legislature. This allows for practicality and efficiency in decision-making, as it is not feasible for millions of people to come together to vote on every issue.
Representatives are accountable to the people and engage in lawmaking on their behalf. Countries with a democratic system of government aim to provide citizens with an equal say in the governance of their country, thereby reducing the likelihood of a small group oppressing the majority.