Final answer:
Ancient wars involved raising large conscript armies, improving military technology, and developing strategic logistics. The Persians had a slow mobilization process, while Romans used roads and colonies for rapid troop deployment. Games reflected military skills necessary for war.
Step-by-step explanation:
Main Mobilization Activities in Ancient Wars::
The main mobilization activities in ancient wars involved raising large conscript armies, improving military technologies, and developing strategies and logistics. During the Warring States period in China, states like Qi, Qin, and Chu had the capacity to field armies of a million men. Advanced weaponry such as crossbows and iron swords, along with the use of cavalry and huge infantry units rather than chariots, became integral to warfare.
Military service became nearly universal for men, and discipline and strategy were emphasized. In contrast, the Persians called up armies on an as-needed basis, with different regions providing specialized forces like cavalry and infantry. They faced challenges with slow mobilization times, taking up to two years to fully prepare for war.
Rome exemplified efficient military mobilization with well-developed policies of divide and conquer and establishing colonies as defensive outposts.
The construction of roads to link Rome to these colonies enabled rapid troop movements. In Sumerian times, infantry and chariots were the main components of an army, with war depicted in the famous panels known as "War" and "Peace." The ancient Olympic games also reflected military skills such as running, jumping, and throwing, relevant to war.