Final answer:
Communities and societies typically become pastoralists after abandoning the hunting/gathering lifestyle, domesticating animals and maintaining a certain degree of nomadism.
Step-by-step explanation:
When communities and societies abandon hunting/gathering, they usually transition to pastoralism. This is a stage of human socio-economic development characterized by the domestication of animals. Pastoral societies, like the Maasai villagers, rely on breeding livestock for food, clothing, and transportation, thereby creating a surplus of goods. These groups remain nomadic as they follow their animals to fresh feeding grounds. The continuity of nomadic movement is somewhat akin to the migratory lifestyle of hunter-gatherers, though the former is governed by the needs of domesticated animals rather than the seasonal availability of wild food resources.