Final answer:
The Framers of the Constitution created a bicameral Congress to settle a conflict during the Constitutional Convention and ensure fair representation for both large and small states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Framers of the Constitution created a bicameral Congress to address several key concerns. One reason was to settle a conflict during the Constitutional Convention between large and small states. The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, established a two-house Congress with the House of Representatives representing the population through direct election and the Senate representing the states with equal representation. This compromise ensured that both large and small states had a voice in the legislative process.