Question

For Erikson, how does the parent's task change from infancy to toddlerhood?

a) In infancy, the parent's task is to establish trust and provide for basic needs.
b) In toddlerhood, parents must balance autonomy and limits, fostering independence.
c) Parents shift from nurturing to providing guidance and setting boundaries.
d) The parent's role evolves from caregiving to supporting the child's exploration.

Answer 1

The parent's task changes from establishing trust in infancy to balancing autonomy and limits in toddlerhood, according to Erikson.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Erikson, the parent's task changes from infancy to toddlerhood.

During infancy, the parent's task is to establish trust and provide for the basic needs of the child. This is because trust is the basis of development during this stage. Caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to the infant's needs help the baby to develop a sense of trust, while unresponsive caregivers can engender feelings of anxiety, fear, and mistrust.

In toddlerhood, the parent's task shifts to balancing autonomy and limits and fostering independence. Toddlers begin to explore their world and assert their independence. The parent's role evolves from caregiving to supporting the child's exploration and setting boundaries. This stage is about resolving the issue of autonomy versus shame and doubt, as toddlers work to establish their independence.