Final answer:
The claim that lions have a 90% hunting success rate is false; the actual success rate is approximately 10-30%. Lion prides display significant cooperative hunting behavior, but this doesn't translate into such high success rates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that lions have a 90% success rate when hunting is false. In reality, most studies suggest that lions have a much lower success rate, typically around 10-30%. Lions hunt in groups called prides, where female lions often work together to pursue their prey. Lions display impressive cooperative behavior and hunting strategies that increase their chances of a successful hunt, but they do not achieve success as high as 90%.
Lion social structure is complex, including behaviors where male lions defend the pride and females cooperate in hunting and sharing food. While hunting, lions utilize traits like camouflage, speed, and heightened senses to track and capture their prey. Young lions and cubs also learn to hunt through play, which simulates hunting behaviors.