Final answer:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the government agency primarily responsible for regulating the herbal supplement industry according to the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA). So, correct option is (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
The government agency charged with the primary responsibility of regulating the herbal supplement industry under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) is the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA regulates dietary supplements under different standards than those for drugs. Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring the safety of dietary supplements before they go to market, but they do not require FDA approval.
However, the FDA is involved in overseeing labeling claims and ensuring good manufacturing practices are followed within the industry.
FDA is a government agency that oversees the regulation and supervision of various products, including food, drugs, cosmetics, and dietary supplements. Under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA), supplements no longer require FDA approval before distribution, but the FDA still has the authority to enforce safety standards and regulate claims made by manufacturers.