Final answer:
The pattern repeated throughout the Bible is the theme of redemption and restoration. This theme reflects the broader historical patterns of civilizations which also experience cycles of rise, fall, and recovery, akin to the narrative of Christ's life which symbolizes ultimate redemption.
Step-by-step explanation:
The same pattern repeated throughout the Bible is (b) The theme of redemption and restoration. The Bible forms a narrative arc which continuously presents themes of human frailty, God's judgment, and ultimately, God's action to redeem and restore. This overarching theme is central to the Biblical narrative from the Old Testament, which contains the stories of the Israelites' repeated turning away from God and God's continued intervention to save and restore them, to the New Testament which culminates in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ as the ultimate act of redemption for humanity's sins.
This concept is in line with the traditions and transformations observed in the historical patterns of ancient and medieval civilizations, which also show a cycle of rise, challenges, and rebirth, as seen in ancient Egypt's periods of stability disrupted by invasions and in various civilizations' recovery from collapses due to climate change, war, or disease. This continuous cycle of fall and rise also parallels to the central narrative of Christ's life, which likewise is echoed in the mystery religions' emphasis on personal salvation.