Final answer:
A parcel of real property with an easement over another piece of property is known as a dominant estate. This term signifies the property that benefits from the easement, as opposed to the servient estate which is the property over which the easement runs.
Step-by-step explanation:
A parcel of real property that has an easement over another piece of property is best described as B) a dominant estate. In situations where an easement applies, the dominant estate is the property that benefits from the easement, meaning it has the right to use the easement for a specific purpose.
It is "dominant" because it holds the benefit over the easement. In contrast, the servient estate is the property over which the easement runs, and it must allow the easement's use by the dominant property.
Non-government restrictions like restrictive covenants and easements are ways that land developers can impose limitations on the use of property.
While governments can impose restrictions for zoning purposes, developers often use easements to dictate specific uses of parcels within a development to maintain certain characteristics or to serve functional purposes. For instance, a developer might establish an easement to preserve open space and prevent construction that would block views or alter the character of the area.