Final answer:
In Virginia, drivers under 18 cannot use wireless communication devices while driving and cannot drive between midnight to 4 a.m. with certain exceptions. These restrictions are part of the state's effort to ensure road safety for young drivers.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Virginia, drivers under the age of 18 are subject to certain restrictions to ensure road safety and reduce traffic accidents. These young drivers are not allowed to use cell phones or other wireless communication devices while driving, except in a driver emergency or when the vehicle is lawfully parked or stopped. Additionally, the Commonwealth of Virginia enforces a curfew that prohibits drivers under the age of 18 from driving between midnight and 4 a.m. There are exceptions for traveling to or from work, an emergency situation, or a school-sponsored event.
This is an example of how the government engages in legal discrimination, which is not in contradiction to the equal protection clause, as these laws are often implemented for the greater public good, such as road safety. Similar to the restrictions on alcohol consumption enforced by the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, driving restrictions seek to promote safety rather than unequal treatment.