Question

Although seasonal influenza infection is uncomplicated in the majority of patients, serious influenza-related complications and death may occur in adults and children with certain high-risk factors, including:

A) Asthma
B) Hypertension
C) Anorexia
D) Major depressive disorder

Answer 1

Asthma is a high-risk factor that can lead to serious influenza-related complications and potentially death, as it can worsen respiratory issues during an influenza infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among high-risk factors for serious influenza-related complications and death, certain conditions can increase the vulnerability in adults and children. These include conditions such as asthma. Asthma can exacerbate respiratory complications due to the inflammatory response caused by influenza. Hypertension is not commonly associated directly with severe influenza complications. Other conditions such as anorexia can affect the immune system, but it's not typically listed as a high-risk factor for influenza complications.

Similarly, major depressive disorder affects mental health but does not directly cause severe physical complications from influenza. It is important for individuals with asthma to be vigilant during flu season and consider vaccination as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).