Final answer:
Literature, politics, theatre, and fashion can serve as 'ball and scepter' because they have the potential to influence and shape society.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Shadwell's context, the 'ball and scepter' refers to the symbols or elements that hold significance and power. In the given options, literature, politics, theatre, and fashion can all serve as 'ball and scepter' because they have the potential to influence and shape society.
For example, literature can be a powerful tool for expressing ideas and challenging societal norms. Politics, on the other hand, determines how power is distributed and decisions are made, which can greatly impact individuals and communities.
Theatre and fashion also have the potential to shape culture and influence people's perceptions and behaviors. Both art forms are platforms for self-expression and can reflect social values, trends, and identities.