Final answer:
In the first 12 lines of Canto 1, Alexander Pope does not ask about sociology. His work usually explores themes like literature, religion, and philosophy, which were more common for his time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to Alexander Pope's work, specifically the first 12 lines of Canto 1. Among the options provided, Pope does not ask a question related to sociology in those lines.
Based on the context of Pope's work, which often explores themes like literature, religion, and philosophy, sociology would not typically be a subject directly interrogated in the early 18th century, which is when Pope was active as a writer. Therefore, while Pope raises questions about a variety of topics, sociology as we understand it today would not be one of them in the early cantos.