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What is the greatest weakness of class evidence? List 2 factors that contribute to this weakness.

a) Class evidence lacks diversity and is highly reliable.
b) Class evidence is individualized and rarely used in forensic analysis.
c) Class evidence does not uniquely identify a single source and can apply to a large population.
d) Class evidence is resistant to contamination and easy to analyze.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The greatest weakness of class evidence is its inability to uniquely identify a single source, making it less impactful and conclusive in a criminal investigation compared to individualized evidence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The greatest weakness of class evidence is that it does not uniquely identify a single source but can apply to a large population. This inherent limitation means that while class evidence can place an individual within a larger group, it cannot specifically differentiate between individuals within that group. This raises two significant factors that contribute to its weakness: First, class evidence can support the presence of an individual at a crime scene but falls short in its ability to conclusively link an individual to the exclusive commission of a crime.

Second, the widespread applicability of class evidence reduces its impact in the eyes of a jury as compared to individualized evidence, which can provide a direct link to a singular individual. In forensic analysis, relying on class evidence alone can therefore be far less conclusive and persuasive than individualized evidence, which is typically necessary for definitive assertions in a criminal investigation.

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