Final answer:
Option C. Children's self-perceptions become adaptive to their surroundings as they grow, influenced by the process of socialization and learning gender roles through societal expectations and reinforcing feedback.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question addresses how children's self-perceptions evolve as they grow, in the context of gender roles and socialization. Children develop schemas, which are mental models that help them categorize and interpret information. Through processes known as assimilation and accommodation, children learn to adjust their schemas to incorporate new knowledge. As they interact with their environment, these schemas become more adapted to their surroundings, indicating that children's self-perceptions become.
Children's understanding and interpretation of gender stereotypes are molded by their social experiences, leading to the adoption of behaviors that align with societal values. This process of socialization contributes to how children perceive themselves and behave according to gender norms. However, it's important to note that external factors such as societal influences, parenting styles, and peer interactions, rather than purely genetic makeup, are the primary influencers shaping these self-perceptions.