Final answer:
The question is about how research supports gender schema theory, specifically in relation to children's recall of pictures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Gender Roles and Gender Socialization. Research by Martin and Halverson supports gender schema theory, as they found that children under 6 years old recalled more gender-consistent pictures than gender-diverse occupations, inconsistent images, unfamiliar individuals, or neutral objects. This research suggests that children's recall of pictures is influenced by gender schema, which is a cognitive framework that organizes and guides how individuals perceive and interpret gender-related information.