Question

7.The nurse is caring for a patient who has an acute attack of Mnires disease. What action should the nurse take first?

a. Administer prescribed diuretics.
b. Administer an antianxiety medication.
c. Help the patient into bed with side rails up.
d. Ensure that the patient is on fluid restriction.

Answer 1

A nurse treating a patient with an acute Ménière's disease attack should first help the patient into bed with side rails up for safety. Further care includes administering diuretics, antianxiety medication, and potentially fluid restriction as prescribed.

Step-by-step explanation:

The care of a patient experiencing an acute attack of Ménière's disease should prioritize immediate safety. The nurse's first action should be c. Help the patient into bed with side rails up to prevent injury from potential dizziness or loss of balance, which are common symptoms of Ménière's disease.

Subsequent actions might include administering prescribed diuretics to reduce fluid pressure in the ear, administering an antianxiety medication to manage stress related to symptoms, and ensuring that the patient is on fluid restriction if prescribed by the physician.

Nurses work under the direct supervision of a registered nurse and must focus on providing safe and effective care tailored to each patient's needs.