Question

72.A patient with hemophilia A is bleeding. Which treatment should the nurse anticipate being prescribed for this patient?

a.IV infusion of factor IX
b.IM injection of factor IX
c.IV infusion of factor VIII
d.IM injection of factor VIII

Answer 1

For a patient with hemophilia A, the treatment involves an intravenous infusion of factor VIII to replace the missing clotting factor and help stop the bleeding.

Step-by-step explanation:

A patient with hemophilia A is bleeding. The nurse should anticipate the prescription of an IV infusion of factor VIII, as this is the appropriate treatment for hemophilia A. Hemophilia A is characterized by an inability to synthesize sufficient quantities of factor VIII, which is essential for blood clotting. In contrast, hemophilia B involves a deficiency of factor IX. Because this is a genetic disorder linked to the X chromosome, it is typically passed from a carrier mother to her male offspring.

It is important to administer the right type of factor concentrate to treat the specific type of hemophilia the patient has. For hemophilia A, the intravenous infusion of factor VIII concentrate will help to replace the missing clotting factor and aid in clot formation to stop the bleeding.