Final answer:
Chronic constipation predisposes to diverticulosis by increasing pressure on the walls of the large intestine.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diverticulosis is a condition where pouches called diverticula form in the wall of the large intestine. Diverticulitis is a disease where these pouches become infected and inflamed. Understanding the conditions that predispose to diverticulosis can help in its prevention. Out of the given options, the patient statement that indicates understanding of conditions that predispose to diverticulosis is a chronic constipation. Chronic constipation increases the pressure on the walls of the large intestine, leading to the formation of diverticula.