Final answer:
The nurse must intervene if a UAP attempts to restart IV fluids, as it is beyond their scope of practice and requires the specialized skills of a registered nurse. The correct option is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of a nurse supervising unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), it is essential to recognize which tasks are within the UAP's scope of practice and which are not.
UAPs can generally perform routine tasks such as assisting an older client with feeding or conducting a routine blood glucose test under the direct supervision of a registered nurse. They may also be involved in administering non-invasive tests such as a urine pregnancy test.
However, restarting IV fluids is considered a more complex procedure that involves critical assessment and technical skills that are beyond the UAP's scope of practice.
The UAP would not have the required training to prepare solutions and equipment in a manner that ensures sterility and patient safety, nor the ability to monitor the dialysis process effectively.
It is crucial that a registered nurse intervenes and provides assistance if a UAP attempts to restart IV fluids, to prevent any scope of practice violation and to ensure patient safety. Option 4. is the correct one.