Answer:

Explanation:
If the time it takes Joel to check email is directly proportional to the number of messages he has, we can express this relationship with a proportionality constant k:

where:
- t is the time in minutes
- n is the number of new e-mail messages, and
- k is the proportionality constant.
Now, to find out how long it takes Joel when there are 50 new messages, we can use the same proportionality equation and substitute n = 50 :


So, it takes 50k minutes where k is the proportionality constant.