Final answer:
Arterial blood gases (ABGs) and spirometry tests are monitored to evaluate the effectiveness of pulmonary care interventions. ABGs assess gas exchanges in the lungs and blood pH, while spirometry measures lung volumes related to pulmonary ventilation and can diagnose respiratory diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for Mr. Wright's pulmonary care, monitoring arterial blood gases (ABGs) is crucial. ABGs provide important information about the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, as well as the blood's pH. These values are vital to assess how well the lungs are exchanging gases during external respiration, which is the transfer of gases between the atmosphere and the blood in the lungs.
Conversely, spirometry results can be utilized to understand lung volumes and to diagnose or determine the effectiveness of treatment for respiratory diseases. Spirometry measures pulmonary ventilation, the amount of air that is inhaled and exhaled from the lungs. It can detect restrictive diseases by analyzing the rate of air flow into and out of the lungs, as indicated by tests like the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and the forced vital capacity (FVC). Finally, internal respiration, which is the gas exchange between the blood and tissues within the body, is not directly monitored but is affected by the effectiveness of lung function and can be indirectly inferred from ABGs and spirometry tests.