Final answer:
Eliphaz claims his source of authority in his second speech from his role as a messenger delivering a divine message. This reflects the concept of divine rule, implying his words should be respected as they come from a higher, celestial authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
Source of Authority in Eliphaz's Second Speech
In his second speech, Eliphaz claims his source of authority from his direct communication and message from the divine, purporting to bear a message from Almighty God. This claim reflects the divine rule concept, where rulers or prophets claim their authority by divine appointment or revelation. The idea that the King's laws or a prophet's words are derived from divine will or guidance is a common theme in ancient cultures, giving leaders and their edicts a sacred and unchallengeable quality. This empowers the speaker, Eliphaz, with a kind of spiritual legitimacy, signifying that his message should be heeded as it comes from a higher, celestial authority.
The invocation of divine messages, visions, or interpretations of sacred texts, such as in Eliphaz's claim, is a traditional means by which religious figures assert their authority. In the context of this source, Eliphaz's authority is said to be established through his role as a messenger who has received inspiration or teachings from a deity, which he conveys to others as guidance or truth.