Final answer:
The first meeting of the General Assembly in 1619 was called by King James I. Spain was the country that established the first colonies in the Americas, and Massachusetts was the basis for the Declarations and Resolves. Virginia Dare was the first English person born in North America on Roanoke Island.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first meeting of the General Assembly in 1619 was called in a church at Jamestown, beginning with a prayer and an oath to King James I. This meeting marked the establishment of the first representative assembly in North America, where the colonial government addressed various issues such as tobacco pricing, the treatment of indentured servants, and relationships with Indigenous peoples. The governing body consisted of the Governor and the General Assembly, including twenty-two elected representatives known as burgesses, making this event a significant step in the creation of American legislative practices. Based on the information provided, the answer to the question of who called the first meeting of the General Assembly is D) King James I.
Regarding the other queries, the country that established the first colonies in the Americas was C) Spain, with Christopher Columbus' voyage in 1492 sponsored by Spanish monarchs setting off a wave of Spanish exploration and colonization. The English colonies followed later. As for the basis for the Declarations and Resolves, it was A) Massachusetts that played a key role, with colonial leaders from this area being heavily involved in the Continental Congress settings where such documents were drafted.
The first English person born in North America was indeed A) Virginia Dare on Roanoke Island, making the statement true.