Final answer:
The information in MAP 2 and the pie chart would be different if the Berlin Conference had never occurred, as the conference allowed European powers to arbitrarily divide up Africa without regard for indigenous cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Would the information in MAP 2 and the pie chart be the same if there had never been a Berlin Conference? The answer is B) No, the information would be different. The Berlin Conference of 1884 significantly redefined Africa's borders and its various cultural regions by allowing European powers to divide the continent among themselves, without the presence or input of Africans.
This event established arbitrary colonial borders that completely disregarded the diversity of African cultures, inevitably leading to the map of Africa being drastically different than it would have been without such intervention.
In addition to the arbitrary division of land, European nations were driven by fear of American economic power and international tensions, rather than actual knowledge of resources in Africa.
The information provided in the maps before and after the Berlin Conference illustrates just how much the colonial divisions altered Africa's landscape. Thus, had the Berlin Conference never happened, Africa's political geography would likely reflect a map that is more representative of indigenous cultures and pre-colonial territorial delineations.