Final answer:
The statement "'Psychomotor' refers to physical actions that are controlled by reflexes" is False because the term psychomotor encompasses both reflex actions and voluntary movements that are learned and coordinated by the brain, not just reflexes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term psychomotor refers to voluntary or involuntary physical actions that are a result of cognitive processing, rather than just reflexes. When we talk about psychomotor actions, we are often referring to the learning and execution of complex muscular movements which are controlled by the motor areas of the brain.
While reflex actions, like removing a hand from a hot surface, involve rapid, involuntary movements without the direct involvement of conscious thought, they are not the only aspect of psychomotor function.
In fact, many psychomotor skills are learned behaviors that involve coordination, precision, and timing, such as playing an instrument or writing.
The cerebellum, for example, plays a significant role in motor function and procedural learning, indicating that psychomotor skills are not solely reflexive. Voluntary motor responses, procedural memory, and the coordination of complex actions are all part of psychomotor abilities.
Therefore, the statement that psychomotor actions are only controlled by reflexes is false.