Question

The nurse gathers subjective data related to the history of the present problem. The following items are included:

A. Onset, location, duration, character, aggravating/associated factors, relieving factors, temporal factors, severity
B. Asymmetry, borders, color, diameter
C. Heart rate, respiratory effort, response, color
D. Eye opening, verbal response, motor response

Answer 1

A nurse gathers subjective data from a patient to understand their symptoms and performs various physical checks to assess health conditions. This subjective information, complemented by objective data, forms the basis for diagnosing and treating the patient.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse gathers subjective data related to the history of the present problem in a patient's case. Subjective data includes symptoms described by the patient, which are personal experiences that cannot be directly measured or observed through clinical tests. This data plays a crucial role in the diagnostic process. For example, patients may describe their pain by using the Wong-Baker Faces pain-rating scale, which adds a quantitative aspect to the otherwise subjective symptom.

In addition, the nurse performs various checks that contribute to the overall assessment of the patient, such as counting instruments post-procedure, testing muscular strength and sensory response, and checking orientation. Such thorough physical examinations and patient descriptions can help pinpoint issues like sensory system problems, potential strokes, infections, and other conditions that might be affecting the individual's health.