Question

Name three Sumerian agricultural inventions or techniques.

A) The wheel, metal plow, and crop rotation
B) Irrigation canals, the sailboat, and the calendar
C) The cotton gin, the windmill, and terraced farming
D) The steam engine, hybrid seeds, and crop spraying

Answer 1

The three Sumerian agricultural inventions or techniques.

B) Irrigation canals, the sailboat, and the calendar

Step-by-step explanation:

The Sumerians, one of the earliest civilizations, made significant contributions to agriculture. Option B correctly identifies three Sumerian agricultural inventions or techniques:

Irrigation Canals: The Sumerians were pioneers in developing sophisticated irrigation systems. They constructed canals to divert water from rivers for agricultural use, enabling them to control water flow and provide consistent hydration to their crops.

Sailboat: Sumerians used sailboats for transportation and trade. The ability to transport goods efficiently via waterways contributed to the economic success of Sumerian agriculture by facilitating the movement of surplus produce.

Calendar: Sumerians developed an early calendar to track the seasons and optimize planting and harvesting times. This agricultural calendar helped farmers align their activities with natural cycles, enhancing the overall efficiency of their agricultural practices.

These innovations played a crucial role in the success of Sumerian agriculture and had a lasting impact on subsequent civilizations.