Question

What is the definition of punishment? What are (2) types of punishment discussed?

a) Punishment is reinforcement that strengthens behavior. Types: Positive and Negative punishment.
b) Punishment is any consequence that weakens behavior. Types: Positive and Negative reinforcement.
c) Punishment is any consequence that strengthens behavior. Types: Operant and Classical punishment.
d) Punishment is reinforcement that weakens behavior. Types: Operant and Classical reinforcement.

Answer 1

Punishment, in the context of operant conditioning, is any consequence that decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior. There are two types of punishment: positive punishment and negative punishment.

Step-by-step explanation:

Punishment, in the context of operant conditioning, refers to any consequence that decreases the likelihood of a particular behavior. There are two types of punishment discussed: positive punishment and negative punishment.

Positive punishment involves adding an undesirable stimulus to decrease a behavior. For example, scolding a student to get them to stop texting in class would be an example of positive punishment.

Negative punishment involves removing a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior. For instance, if a child misbehaves, a parent might take away their favorite toy as a form of negative punishment.