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Which of the following distinguishes traumatic injuries of the thoracic spine from injuries to the remainder of the spinal column?

a) The thoracic spine requires less force to injure than the cervical spine

b) Thoracic spine injuries are less likely to be associated with complete cord injuries than are injuries at the thoracolumbar junction

c) Thoracic spine injuries are more common due to the relative mobility of thoracic vertebrae

d) Thoracic spine injuries are more likely to be associated with cord injuries

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Thoracic spine injuries are distinguished by their lower likelihood of complete cord injuries due to the stability and rib cage protection, unlike injuries in more mobile and vulnerable regions such as the cervical and lumbar spine.

Step-by-step explanation:

Thoracic spine injuries are unique among spinal column trauma due to the specific anatomy of the thoracic vertebrae and the protective effects of the rib cage. Unlike the cervical and lumbar regions, which afford more movement and flexibility, the thoracic spine has limited motion, and the vertebrae are structured to protect vital organs as well as provide attachment points for the ribs. In terms of injury, the option b) Thoracic spine injuries are less likely to be associated with complete cord injuries than are injuries at the thoracolumbar junction distinguishes the thoracic spine injuries from other spinal injuries. This is because the thoracic spine is generally less mobile and more stable than other regions, such as the cervical spine, which requires less force to injure, or the lumbar spine, where more movement occurs and which supports a greater weight proportion. The thoracic spine's stability and protection afforded by the rib cage translate to a lower likelihood of complete cord injuries, as the thoracic region is more reinforced against trauma.

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