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Everyone has minor, irrational fears called phobias. Know the names and symptoms of the common phobias discussed in class.

a) Arachnophobia (fear of spiders), Claustrophobia (fear of small spaces), Agoraphobia (fear of open spaces)
b) Acrophobia (fear of heights), Hemophobia (fear of blood), Technophobia (fear of technology)
c) Xenophobia (fear of strangers), Ophidiophobia (fear of snakes), Phonophobia (fear of loud sounds)
d) Mysophobia (fear of germs), Coulrophobia (fear of clowns), Nyctophobia (fear of darkness)

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The term for an irrational fear or hatred of people from other cultures or countries is known as xenophobia, which involves severe discomfort or panic towards those perceived as different. Xenophobia falls under the category of anxiety disorders, which also include conditions like OCD, PTSD, and specific phobias.

Step-by-step explanation:

The irrational fear or hatred of people from other countries or cultures is known as xenophobia. This term describes a phobia where individuals experience anxiety, discomfort, or unreasonable fear when encountering foreigners or foreign environments. It is often associated with feelings of unease towards those perceived as 'different' due to their cultural, racial, or ethnic backgrounds. Cases of xenophobia can range from mild discomfort to severe panic and avoidance behaviors.

Xenophobia is one type of anxiety disorder which may impact individuals socially and emotionally, and it is crucial to distinguish these serious conditions from common, everyday worries. Other anxiety disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and specific phobias such as arachnophobia (fear of spiders), claustrophobia (fear of confined spaces), and agoraphobia (fear of open or crowded spaces).

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