Question

What are obsessions? What are compulsions? What are some common elements of OCD?

a) Obsessions are excessive handwashing, compulsions are intrusive thoughts, common elements include impulsivity.
b) Obsessions are irrational fears, compulsions are anxiety, common elements include mood swings.
c) Obsessions are repetitive, unwanted thoughts, compulsions are repetitive behaviors, common elements include anxiety and distress.
d) Obsessions are excessive eating, compulsions are excessive exercise, common elements include body image issues.

Answer 1

Obsessions are repetitive, unwanted thoughts. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors. Some common elements of OCD include anxiety and distress.

Step-by-step explanation:

Obsessions are repetitive, unwanted thoughts or urges that cause distress. Examples of obsessions include fears of contamination, doubts about safety, or intrusive thoughts of violence. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that individuals feel driven to perform in response to an obsession. Examples of compulsions include excessive handwashing, checking locks, or counting.

OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) is a psychiatric condition characterized by the presence of obsessive thoughts and/or compulsive behaviors. Some common elements of OCD include anxiety and distress, as well as impairment in functioning and interference with daily life.

Answer 2

Answer: (C) Obsessions are repetitive, unwanted thoughts, compulsions are repetitive behaviors, common elements include anxiety and distress.

Explanation:
Obsessions involve intrusive, unwanted, repetitive thoughts or urges that cause distress. A person with OCD will try to actively suppress, neutralize, or ignore the obsession with some other thought or action (compulsion).

OCD compulsions are mental acts or behaviors that a person has strong urges to repeat. Compulsions are not typically enjoyable, but instead are repeated because they provide some temporary relief from obsessive thoughts and anxiety.