Final answer:
Classes of medications that can be given to decrease tardive dyskinesia effects include atypical antipsychotics, deutetrabenazine, valbenazine, and tetrabenazine.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tardive dyskinesia is a condition characterized by involuntary and repetitive movements of the face, tongue, and other body parts. It is often caused by long-term use of antipsychotic medications, which are commonly used to treat psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. To decrease the effects of tardive dyskinesia, several classes of medications can be given:
- Atypical antipsychotics: These newer generation antipsychotics, such as clozapine or risperidone, have a lower risk of causing tardive dyskinesia compared to older antipsychotics.
- Deutetrabenazine and valbenazine: These medications specifically target and reduce the abnormal movements associated with tardive dyskinesia.
- Tetrabenazine: This medication can also be used to reduce the symptoms of tardive dyskinesia.