Final answer:
Nitroglycerin is commonly used to treat angina but carries various side effects including cardiovascular changes, gastrointestinal issues, central nervous system effects, and muscular problems. Monitoring these side effects is crucial for patients receiving this medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common side effects for nitroglycerin include several symptoms that affect various parts of the body, which may be challenging for patients. While nitroglycerin is primarily used to address acute chest pain due to angina, it can have other side effects. Cardiovascular side effects often involve a reduced blood pressure, an increased heart rate, and in some cases, can exacerbate the risk of heart attacks.
Digestive system side effects may include indigestion, heartburn, stomach pain, nausea, as well as other gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea or constipation, and can sometimes lead to weight changes. Additionally, individuals may experience central nervous system side effects such as agitation, anxiety, and sleep problems. Muscular problems due to nitroglycerin intake are also a possibility.