Final answer:
To prevent stomach irritation, clients should take NSAIDs with food or antacids. NSAIDs reduce the production of prostaglandins, which can cause gastrointestinal side effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Clients should take NSAIDs with food or antacids to prevent stomach irritation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain.
However, this action can also lead to gastrointestinal side effects such as ulcers and bleeding, particularly in individuals who are over 60, take blood thinners or steroids, or have a history of stomach issues. Antacids can help mitigate the 'burning' pain and indigestion associated with ulcers.
For those whose ulcers are caused by NSAID use, switching to a different class of pain relievers or using protective measures like taking medication with food can facilitate healing. Since chronic inflammation can compromise immune response and healing, patients are generally advised to consult with a physician before starting any long-term NSAID regimen.