Final answer:
Before initiating IV fluids, assess the patient's risk of blood loss and prepare for fluid administration. Dehydrated patients are commonly given isotonic fluids, such as normal saline or lactated Ringer's, to replenish fluids and electrolytes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before initiating IV fluids, it is crucial to assess a client's risk factors and needs. For instance, if there is a risk of blood loss of at least 500 ml or 7 ml/kg of body weight in children, the healthcare provider must ensure that appropriate access and fluids are ready to administer. When dealing with a dehydrated human patient, the type of IV fluid given often depends on the severity and underlining cause of the dehydration.
However, the most common intravenous solutions include isotonic fluids such as normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) or a balanced electrolyte solution like lactated Ringer's. These fluids help to restore fluid volume, correct electrolyte imbalances, and support patient recovery.