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Figure KLMN is a parallelogram. Prove that triangle KNL is congruent to
triangle MLN.

Figure KLMN is a parallelogram. Prove that triangle KNL is congruent to triangle MLN-example-1

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In parallelogram KLMN, opposite sides are congruent (KL = MN) and alternate interior angles are equal (KNL = MLN). Since KMN is isosceles (KL = MN), base angles KNM and LMN are congruent. So, KNL ≅ MLN by Angle-Angle-Angle (AA) congruence.

Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent: This is a property of parallelograms. In this case, sides KL and MN are opposite sides, so KL = MN.

Alternate interior angles of parallel lines are congruent: Since lines KN and LM are parallel (opposite sides of a parallelogram are parallel), and lines KL and MN are cut by transversal KM, angles KNL and MLN are alternate interior angles. Therefore, KNL = MLN.

Base angles of an isosceles triangle are congruent Since KL = MN (from step 1), triangle KMN is an isosceles triangle. Therefore, angles KNM and LMN are congruent.

Now we have that:

KNL = MLN (from step 2)

LMN = KNM (from step 3)

By the Angle-Angle-Angle (AA) congruence criterion, triangle KNL is congruent to triangle MLN.

Therefore, we have proven that triangle KNL is congruent to triangle MLN.

User Alexander Zimin
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