Final answer:
The word 'Honesty' means the same as integrity. Benjamin Franklin did not include 'mercy' in his thirteen virtues, and 'suggestion' is the term closest in meaning to hypothesis. Also, congruence describes the alignment between one's self-concept and actions, contributing to well-being, which is deeply related to Aristotle's concept of eudaimonia and his theory of friendship.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word that means the same as integrity is c. Honesty. Integrity refers to the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. It's about consistency of actions, values, methods, measures, principles, expectations, and outcomes. Honesty is a facet of moral character that connotes positive and virtuous attributes such as integrity, truthfulness, straightforwardness, along with the absence of lying, cheating, theft, etc. Regarding the virtues Benjamin Franklin aspired to, mercy was not listed among his thirteen virtues, which included sincerity, temperance, and tranquility. In the context of scientific methodology, the term closest in meaning to hypothesis is d. suggestion. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon, and it must be tested to determine its validity. Finally, the idea that people's ideas about themselves should match their actions is called d. congruence. Congruence means harmony, and in the context of a person's self-concept and actions, it involves living in a way that is consistent with one's values and beliefs. Aristotle's theory of friendship and his definition of eudaimonia emphasize the importance of cultivating noble friendships based on mutual respect for character over friendships centered on pleasure or utility. Such friendships contribute significantly to human flourishing, as they enable a person to thrive and excel in life, achieving a state of well-being beyond mere happiness.