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The novel opens with Santiago thinking about his sheep. What does he observe about their existence and how do the sheep symbolize the way some people live their lives? Why does he say they "have forgotten to rely on their own instincts"?

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Final answer:

The novel opens with Santiago thinking about his sheep and how they symbolize the way some people live their lives.

Step-by-step explanation:

The opening of the novel shows Santiago, the protagonist, reflecting on his sheep. He observes that the sheep rely entirely on him for their existence and have forgotten to rely on their own instincts. This symbolizes how some people live their lives, depending on others to make decisions for them and not trusting their own judgment or intuition.

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